Umutwe

Amakuru

Oxygene ni gaze itaryoshye, idafite impumuro nziza kandi idafite ibara ningirakamaro cyane kubinyabuzima'imibiri yo gutwika molekile y'ibiryo.Ni ngombwa mubumenyi bwubuvuzi kimwe no muri rusange.Kubungabunga ubuzima kuri iyi si, ogisijeni'Icyamamare ntigishobora kwirengagizwa.Nta guhumeka, ntawe ushobora kubaho.Buri nyamabere irashobora kuguma ari muzima idafite amazi nibiryo muminsi ariko OYA idafite ogisijeni.Oxygene ni gaze ifite inganda zitabarika zikoreshwa mu nganda, mu buvuzi no mu binyabuzima.Mugihe dukora imashini itanga ingufu za ogisijeni dukoresha ibikoresho byiza byibitaro, tubazwa ibibazo byinshi bijyanye nimpamvu yumvikana ko ibitaro bishora imari mumashanyarazi ya ogisijeni.

Kuki ogisijeni ari ingenzi cyane?

Mu mubiri w'umuntu, ogisijeni ifite inshingano zitandukanye n'imikorere yo gukina.Oxygene yakirwa n'amaraso mu bihaha kandi ikajyanwa muri selile zose z'umubiri.Oxygene'Umusanzu wo kubungabunga ibikorwa bya biohimiki bitabarika ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.Mu guhumeka no guhinduranya ibinyabuzima, ogisijeni igira uruhare runini.Nanone, ogisijeni igira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza ibiryo kugira ngo irekure ingufu za selile.

Tuvuge ko umuntu adashobora guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni urwego rukwiye, bishobora kuviramo ibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima nko guhungabana, cyanose, COPD, guhumeka, kuzura, kuva amaraso menshi, monoxide carbone, guhumeka, gusinzira apnea, guhumeka cyangwa gufata umutima, umunaniro udashira, n'ibindi Kugira ngo bivure ibi bibazo ku barwayi, ibitaro bikenera ogisijeni ikorerwa cyane cyane mu buvuzi.O2 ivura nayo ihabwa abarwayi bahumeka.Kugira ngo ibyo bikenewe, amahitamo meza kubitaro nugushiraho ibyabo byubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni yubuvuzi.

Nkuko ibitaro bikeneye ubuziranenge bwo hejuru nubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni, biba ngombwa ko bashiraho uruganda rutanga ogisijeni rushobora kubyara ogisijeni yuzuye.Mugushiraho amashanyarazi ahakorerwa, ibitaro bikuraho ubukererwe bworoshye bwogutanga amashanyarazi ya gaze, mugihe kimwe, bishobora kubahenze cyane cyane mugihe cyihutirwa

Ese ogisijene ikorerwa mumashanyarazi ya ogisijeni ikorerwa neza kandi ni kimwe na ogisijeni ya silinderi?

Oxygene yakozwe na mashini yacu ikoresha inzira ya PSA (igitutu swing adsorption).Ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe mu gukora ogisijeni yo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga kuva mu myaka ya za 70 kandi ni ikoranabuhanga rikuze kandi rimaze gushingwa.Zeolite ya molekile ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibintu bigize umwuka nka azote, ogisijeni, dioxyde de carbone, monoxyde de carbone, n'ibindi. Argon na ogisijeni ntibishobora gutandukana byoroshye, bityo rero ogisijeni iva muri iki gihingwa izaba irimo na argon.Nyamara, argon inert kandi ntabwo igira ingaruka kumubiri wumuntu iyo itanzwe na ogisijeni.Ninkaho guhumeka azote (78% yikirere ni azote).Azote nayo inert, nka argon.Mubyukuri, umwuka wa ogisijeni abantu bahumeka ni 20-21% gusa mukirere hamwe nuburinganire ni azote

Oxygene ije muri silinderi ni 99% byera, kandi ikorwa mubwinshi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutandukanya cryogenic.Ariko, nkuko byasobanuwe mbere, ogisijeni ya silinderi na ogisijeni biva mu mashini zacu birashobora gukoreshwa kimwe nta mpungenge.

Haba hari inyungu zubucuruzi mugushira generator ya ogisijeni mubitaro?

Mubihe byinshi, igisubizo cyoroshye cyaba yego.Kubuza imijyi minini ifite abatanga amashanyarazi menshi, ibiciro bya silinderi birakabije kandi bigatwara ibitaro cyangwa ibigo byubuvuzi'imari buri kwezi.Byongeye kandi, abashoramari batanga't mubisanzwe utegereze ko silinderi iba ubusa mbere yo kuyihindura mbere yijoro kugirango wirinde kugira silinderi igenda ubusa mu gicuku.Ibi bivuze ko ogisijeni idakoreshwa isubizwa umucuruzi nubwo yishyuwe.

Itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha rifasha ibigo byubuvuzi gukora Garuka ku ishoramari (ROI), kandi dusanga ko hejuru ya 80% byimanza, ibitaro cyangwa inzu yita ku bageze mu za bukuru bizagarura ishoramari ryabo mu gihe kitarenze imyaka 2.Hamwe na generator ya ogisijeni ifite ubuzima bwimyaka 10+, iyi ni ishoramari ridasanzwe kandi ryingirakamaro kubigo nderabuzima byose gukora.

ni gute ubundi ikigo nderabuzima cyungukirwa no gushyira ku ruganda rwa ogisijeni ku rubuga?

Hariho inyungu nyinshi, kandi turazitanga hano hepfo:

Umutekano

Imashini itanga Oxygene itanga gaze kumuvuduko muke kandi ikanabika bike mububiko bwibigega byemewe.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyago byo gutwikwa na ogisijeni bigabanuka.

Ibinyuranye, silindiri ya ogisijeni ifite ogisijeni nyinshi muri silinderi imwe, igabanijwe kumuvuduko mwinshi.Guhora ukoresha silinderi bizana ibyago byabantu hamwe ningaruka zo kunanirwa guhangayika, biganisha ku bihe bibi cyane.

Mugushiraho generator ya ogisijeni kurubuga, gukoresha silinderi biragabanuka cyane, kandi ikigo cyubuvuzi gitezimbere umutekano wacyo.

Umwanya

Amashanyarazi ya Oxygene afata umwanya muto cyane.Mubihe byinshi, icyumba cyo kubika silinderi na manifold kirahagije mugushiraho igihingwa cya ogisijeni nacyo.

Niba ibitaro binini ari ikigega cya ogisijeni yuzuye, umwanya munini usobanutse uratakara kubera amategeko abigenga.Uyu mwanya urashobora kugarurwa muguhindura igihingwa cya ogisijeni.

Kugabanya umutwaro wubuyobozi

Cylinders isaba guhora uhinduranya.Amashanyarazi amaze kwakirwa, noneho agomba gupimwa no kugenzurwa.Iyi mitwaro yose yubuyobozi ikurwaho na generator ya site ya ogisijeni.

pbyoroshye

Umuyobozi w'ibitaro's na injeniyeri yubuzima's impungenge zikomeye ni ukubura silinderi ya ogisijeni mugihe gikomeye.Hamwe na generator ya ogisijeni, gaze ihita ikorwa 24×7, hamwe na sisitemu yububiko bwateguwe neza, ibitaro ntibigomba guhangayikishwa no kugenda ubusa.

UMWANZURO

Gushyira ingufu za gaze ya ogisijeni byumvikana kubitaro kuko ogisijeni niwo muti urokora ubuzima, kandi ibitaro byose bigomba kubigira amasaha yose.Habayeho ibibazo bike mugihe ibitaro bidafite urwego rukenewe rwo kubika ogisijeni mu bibanza byabo, kandi ingaruka zabyo zari mbi cyane.KwinjizaSihopeibihingwa bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni bituma ibitaro bidafite impungenge zo kubura ogisijeni igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.Amashanyarazi yacu aroroshye gukora kandi bisaba bike kugirango atabungabungwa.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2022