Azote ni gaze iboneka cyane mu kirere.Ifite porogaramu nyinshi nko gutunganya ibiryo, gutunganya ubushyuhe, gukata ibyuma, gukora ibirahure, Inganda zikora imiti, nibindi bikorwa byinshi bishingiye kuri azote muburyo bumwe cyangwa mubushobozi.
Azote, nka gaze ya inert, itanga ubushobozi butandukanye mubikorwa bya peteroli, gaze na peteroli.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugihe cyo gufata neza ibihingwa, gutangira no guhagarika imyiteguro, gutunganya azote hamwe no gupima azote nyuma yo kwisuka bigira inzira ikomeye yo kugera kumusaruro mwiza wumushinga uwo ariwo wose.Kubwibyo, azote yabaye ingenzi cyane kubutaka no kumurongo.
Azote ifata umwanya wa mbere iyo tuvuze umutekano mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.Iyi gaze irinda umutekano mugihe barimo gusukurwa no mubindi bihe aho hakenewe ikirere cya inert.Hamwe ninkomoko yumusaruro wa azote uhendutse kandi wizewe, inganda nyinshi za peteroli na gaze zahisemo amashanyarazi azote.Ifite izindi porogaramu nyinshi nazo, soma munsi yubundi buryo bwa azote mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.
1. Guhumura azote
Igipfunyika cya azote, kizwi kandi nk'igipfunyika cya tank hamwe na padi ya tank, ni inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha azote mu kintu cyabitswe kigizwe n'imiti na hydrocarbone ihindagurika kandi ikora na ogisijeni.Iyo ikigega gisukuwe na azote, ibikoresho (ubusanzwe ni amazi) imbere muri tank ntibishobora guhura na ogisijeni.Blanketing ireka ubuzima burambye bwibicuruzwa nibishobora guturika bigabanuka.
2．Gusohora azote
Kugira ngo usimbuze ikirere icyo ari cyo cyose kitifuzwa cyangwa cyangiza ikirere cyumutse cyumutse, isuku ya azote ikoreshwa ni ukuvuga kugabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni bityo ntigire icyo ikora hamwe n’indi mvange iturika hamwe na hydrocarbone.Gusimburwa no guhindagurika nuburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo kweza.Nubuhe buryo bugomba gukoreshwa kuri sisitemu biterwa na geometrie yayo.Gusimburwa ni byiza cyane kuri sisitemu yoroshye kandi dilution ikoreshwa kuri sisitemu igoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2022