Amakuru

Ubwa mbere, imiterere ya azote

Azote, mubihe bisanzwe, ni gaze idafite ibara, uburyohe, gaze idafite impumuro kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo ari uburozi.Azote ihwanye na 78,12% yikirere cyose (agace gato).Ku bushyuhe busanzwe, ni gaze.Ku muvuduko usanzwe w'ikirere, uhinduka amazi atagira ibara iyo akonje kugeza -195.8 ℃.Iyo ikonje kugeza kuri -209.86 ℃, azote yuzuye ihinduka urubura rumeze nkurubura.Imikoreshereze: synthesis ya chimique (nylon synthique nylon, fibre acrylic, resin syntique, reberi yubukorikori nibindi bikoresho byingenzi), amapine yimodoka (azote irashobora kugabanya neza urusaku rwamapine, ikongerera igihe cyo gukora amapine).Kubera ko azote ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa shimi, akenshi ikoreshwa nka gaze ikingira, nka melon, imbuto, ibiryo, n'amatara yuzuza gaze.

Icya kabiri, gukoresha azote

Azote mu byuma bya metallurgie, inganda z’imiti, inganda zoroheje, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’andi mashami, nka gaze y’amatungo, gaze ikingira, gaze isimburwa na gaze ya kashe.Ibicuruzwa bya azote byamazi nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa bikonje, imboga n'imbuto.Irakoreshwa kandi cyane mubuhinzi n'ubworozi, nko guhunika ingano zica udukoko, kubika amasohoro y’amaso y’amatungo arenze, n'ibindi. Nibigize poroteyine mu bimera n’inyamaswa.

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryubukungu, urugero rwa azote rugenda rwiyongera umunsi kumunsi.

Koresha inertia ya azote

Gutunganya ibyuma byumuriro: kuzimya cyane, gutwika neza, carburizing, karubone, nitride yoroshye hamwe nubundi buryo bwa azote bushingiye ku kirere ubushyuhe bwa azote, gusudira hamwe nifu ya metallurgie yo gutwika inzira yo gukingira gaze, nibindi.

Inganda zibyuma: guhora zitera, guhora zizunguruka, ibyuma birinda ibyuma birinda ikirere, uruganda rwo hejuru rwa BOF ruvuga ibyuma bya azote, gukora ibyuma bya BOF, kashe ya BF, kashe yo hejuru ya BF, gukora ibyuma bya BF byatewe no guterwa amakara nibindi bikorwa.

Gukoresha azote ya kirogenike

Inganda za elegitoronike: nini nini ihuriweho n’umuzunguruko, ibara rya tereviziyo yerekana amabara ya TV, TV hamwe n’ibikoresho bifata amajwi hamwe no kurinda inzira yo kuyobora, n'ibindi.

Kubungabunga ibiryo: ibiryo, imbuto (imbuto), imboga nubundi kubika no guhumeka neza, inyama, foromaje, sinapi, icyayi nikawa, nko gupakira ibintu bishya, jam, nko kubika ogisijeni ya azote, amacupa atandukanye yo kweza divayi no gupfuka, n'ibindi

Uruganda rwa farumasi: Ubuvuzi bwubushinwa (ginseng) azote yuzuza ububiko no kubika, kuzuza imiti y’iburengerazuba yuzuza azote, ikigega cyo kubikamo na azote yuzuye azote yuzuye ogisijeni, kwanduza ibiyobyabwenge kwanduza umwuka, nibindi.

Inganda zikora imiti: gusimbuza, gusukura, gufunga, gutahura no kurinda gaze, kuzimya byumye, kuvugurura catalizator, gucamo peteroli, gukora fibre chimique, nibindi.

Inganda zifumbire: ibikoresho fatizo byifumbire ya azote.Kopi yo gukingira kopi, gukaraba gaze, nibindi

Inganda za plastiki: kwanduza pneumatike ibice bya pulasitike, umusaruro wa plastike no kwirinda okiside yo kubika.

Inganda za rubber: gupakira no kubika, gukora amapine, nibindi.

Inganda zikirahure: Gazi ikingira uburyo bwo gukora ibirahure bireremba.

Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: kuzuza azote no kweza ububiko, kontineri, iminara ya catalitiki nu miyoboro, gutahura umuvuduko wa sisitemu yo kuyobora, nibindi.

Iterambere rya peteroli yo hanze: gutwikira gaze kumahuriro ya peteroli yo hanze, gutera azote yo kugarura amavuta, tank hamwe no gushiramo kontineri, nibindi.

Kubika ibibyimba: gukumira selile, ububiko nubundi bubiko bwo gutwika ivumbi no guturika, nibindi.

Kohereza: tanker ya peteroli isukura gaze, nibindi

Ikoranabuhanga mu kirere: kuzamura roketi ya roketi, gazi yo gusimbuza padi na gaze yo kurinda umutekano, gaze yo kugenzura icyogajuru, icyumba cyo kwigana icyogajuru, gazi isukura indege isukura gaze, nibindi.

Ibindi: gusiga irangi no gutwika ogisijeni ya azote kugirango wirinde polymerisation yumye yamavuta, amavuta hamwe nibigega bya gaze gasanzwe hamwe nibikoresho bya ogisijeni ya azote, nibindi.

Gukoresha azote ya kirogenike

Ubuvuzi bwa Hypothermia: hypothermia yo kubaga, cryotherapy, gukonjesha amaraso, gukonjesha ibiyobyabwenge na cryopatter, nibindi.

Biomedicine: kubungabunga no gutwara ibimera byagaciro, ingirabuzimafatizo, germplasme genetique, nibindi.