Amakuru

Gukora udukoko twica udukoko ni urwego rugizwe nuburyo butandukanye.

Kuva mu gutegura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gupakira no kohereza, inzira nyinshi ziratangira gukoreshwa kandi ingingo zitandukanye zitandukanye hagati y’ibikoresho zikoreshwa aho ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu ruganda rumwe cyangwa no mu nganda nyinshi zarangije ibicuruzwa.

Mugihe buri nganda zishobora kuba zifite inzira zitandukanye, turashobora kugabanya uburyo bwo gukora udukoko twica udukoko mu ntambwe ebyiri nini - (a) uburyo bwo gukora imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko hamwe na (b) uburyo bwo gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Mubikorwa bikora byingirakamaro, ibikoresho bitandukanye kama nimbuto kama bitunganyirizwa mumashanyarazi hanyuma bikanyuzwa kumurongo wacitsemo ibice hamwe nudukoko twangiza udukoko twica udukoko twiteguye koherezwa.Hariho izindi ntambwe zirimo gukama no gupakira.

Kugirango tunoze ubwikorezi, gufata neza, no gukwirakwiza imiti yica udukoko, ibintu bikora bigomba kubumbwa mubicuruzwa bikoreshwa.Muburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ingirakamaro ikora ifu muri poro nziza murusyo.Ifu nziza yibigize ingirakamaro ivanze neza hamwe na solvent base nibindi bikoresho.Ibicuruzwa byanyuma birashobora kuba byumye cyangwa bitemba kandi bigapakirwa mubisanduku n'amacupa.

Mubyinshi mu ntambwe zisaba kugenda kw'ibikoresho fatizo, gusya inzabya zipfunyika n'ibindi gaze ya inert irasabwa gukumira okiside yimiti myinshi yoroheje kandi ihindagurika.Mu bihe nk'ibi,azoteikoreshwa kenshi nka gaze yo guhitamo.Umusaruro wa azotekurubuga biroroshye kandi birahenze, bituma uhitamo neza muburyo bwa inert.Aho ibikenewe cyangwa ibikoresho bibisi pneumatike bisabwa,Azoteni Nka Nka.Mugihe cyo kwitegura, ibigega byabitswe birashobora gukenerwa kubika ibicuruzwa bitarangiye.Ku bijyanye n’imiti ihindagurika cyangwa imiti ubundi bikunda kwangirika kubera guhura na ogisijeni, bibikwa mu bigega bya azote hanyuma hanyumaazotemuri ibyo bigega bikorwa ku buryo buhoraho kugira ngo hatabaho kwinjiza ogisijeni mu kigega.

Ubundi buryo bushimishije bwo gukoreshaazoteni mubipfunyika byibikoresho bikora cyangwa ibicuruzwa byanyuma, aho guhura na ogisijeni byangiza kandi ntabwo byangiza ibicuruzwa byanyuma gusa ariko nanone bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.Ikintu gishimishije mugihe habaye udukoko twica udukoko nugusenyuka kwamacupa umwuka usigara mumutwe wicupa bitera reaction zitifuzwa imbere bigatuma icupa rikura icyuho bityo bigatuma habaho icupa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abayikora benshi bahitamo guhanagura icupa na azote kugirango bakureho umwuka mu icupa mbere yo kuzuza umuti wica udukoko ndetse no hejuru yumutwe hamwe na azote kugirango birinde umwuka uwo ari wo wose kuguma mu icupa, mbere yuko bifungwa.

Kuki Kurubuga rwa Azote?

• Gutanga kuzigama kwinshi ugereranije, kurubuga rwaazoteni byiza kuruta ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherejwe.
• Umusaruro wa azoteku rubuga nacyo cyangiza ibidukikije kuko amakamyo yirinda kwirinda aho gutanga azote byakorwaga mbere.
• Amashanyarazi ya azotetanga isoko ihoraho kandi yizewe ya azote, urebe ko inzira yumukiriya itigera ihagarara kubera gushaka azote.
• Amashanyarazikugaruka kubushoramari (ROI) ni nkumwaka 1 kandi bituma ishoramari ryunguka kubakiriya bose.
• Amashanyarazi ya azoteufite impuzandengo yubuzima bwimyaka 10 hamwe no kubungabunga neza.