Amakuru

1. Umuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption ya ogisijeni ni ibikoresho bitanga gazi ikoresheje tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya adsorption hamwe na adsorbents idasanzwe kugirango itunganyirize umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kirere ubushyuhe bwicyumba.Umuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption ya ogisijeni ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse.Ifite ibyiza byo kugura ibikoresho bike, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, imikorere yoroshye, kubungabunga neza, igiciro gito cyo gukora, kubyara byihuse ogisijeni, guhinduranya byoroshye, kandi nta mwanda.Oxygene irashobora gutangwa muguhuza amashanyarazi.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, gukora itanura ry’amashanyarazi, gukora ibirahure, gukora impapuro, gukora ozone, ubworozi bw’amazi, ikirere, ubuvuzi, n’inganda n’inganda.Ibikoresho birahamye, bifite umutekano kandi byizewe.Gukunda benshi mubakoresha.Isosiyete yacu ifite itsinda ryubushakashatsi bwa gazi yihariye, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi.
2. Umuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption ya ogisijeni ni ibikoresho byikora byifashisha amashanyarazi ya zeolite nka adsorbent kandi ikoresha ihame ryumuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption hamwe na decompression desorption kuri adsorb no kurekura ogisijeni mu kirere, bityo igatandukanya ogisijeni.Zeolite ya molekile ya elegitoronike ni ubwoko bwa granular adsorbent hamwe na micropore hejuru no imbere, bitunganywa nuburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura pore, kandi byera.Ubwoko bwa pore buranga bushoboza kumenya gutandukanya kinetic ya O2 na N2.Gutandukanya O2 na N2 na zeolite ya molekile ya elegitoronike ishingiye ku itandukaniro rito muri diameter ya dinamike yiyi myuka yombi.Molekile ya N2 ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukwirakwira muri micropores ya zeolite ya molekile ya elegitoronike, na molekile ya O2 ifite umuvuduko ukabije.Ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi na CO2 mu mwuka ucanye ntabwo bitandukanye cyane na azote.Ubutunzi bwa nyuma buva ku munara wa adsorption ni molekile ya ogisijeni.

3. Ahantu hashyirwa, gukora itanura ryamashanyarazi: decarburisation, gushyushya umwuka wa ogisijeni, gushyushya ifuro, kugenzura ibyuma no gushyushya nyuma.Gutunganya amazi mabi: umwuka wa ogisijeni ukungahaye cyane kumashanyarazi, gukora mubidendezi no kuboneza ozone.Gushonga ibirahuri: Oxygene ifasha gutwikwa no gushonga, gukata, kongera ibirahuri no kwagura ubuzima bw'itanura.Guhumeka neza no gukora impapuro: Guhumura kwa Chlorine bihinduka imyuka ikungahaye kuri ogisijeni, itanga ogisijeni ihendutse no gutunganya imyanda.Gushonga ibyuma bidafite ferrous: gushonga ibyuma, zinc, nikel, gurş, nibindi bisaba gukungahaza ogisijeni, kandi amashanyarazi ya PSA ya ogisijeni agenda asimbuza buhoro buhoro amashanyarazi ya ogisijeni.Kubaka imirima: gutunganya ogisijeni kumashanyarazi yicyuma no gukata ibyuma, ibyuma bitanga ingufu za ogisijeni bigendanwa cyangwa bito bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Oxygene y’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’imiti: Imyuka ya ogisijeni mu bikorwa bya peteroli n’imiti ikoresha ogisijeni ikungahaye aho kuba umwuka kugira ngo ikore reaction ya okiside, ishobora kongera umuvuduko w’ibisubizo ndetse n’ibisohoka mu bicuruzwa bivura imiti.Gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro: bikoreshwa muri zahabu nibindi bikorwa byo kongera umusaruro kugirango wongere igipimo cyo gukuramo amabuye y'agaciro.Ubworozi bw'amafi: Gukoresha ogisijeni ikungahaye kuri ogisijeni irashobora kongera umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga mu mazi, bikongera cyane umusaruro w'amafi, kandi birashobora gutanga ogisijeni mu gutwara amafi mazima no korora amafi menshi.Fermentation: Oxygene ikungahaye aho kuba umwuka itanga ogisijeni ya fermentation ya aerobic, ishobora kuzamura cyane imikorere.Amazi yo kunywa: Atanga ogisijeni kuri generator ya ozone kandi auto-ogisijeni ikabuza sterilize.
4Umuvuduko wumunara wiyongera kandi umwuka ucometse winjira mubigega byo guhunika ikirere.Molekile ya azote yamamajwe na sikeli ya molekile ya zeolite, kandi ogisijeni idashyizwemo inyura mu buriri bwa adsorption, ikinjira mu kigega kibika ogisijeni binyuze mu cyuma cy’ibumoso gisohora gaze na gaze ya ogisijeni.Iyi nzira yitwa guswera ibumoso kandi imara amasegonda mirongo.Nyuma yo guswera kwi bumoso birangiye, umunara wibumoso wa adsorption hamwe numunara wiburyo wa adsorption uhujwe numuvuduko uhwanye na valve kugirango uhuze umuvuduko wiminara yombi.Iyi nzira yitwa kuringaniza igitutu, kandi igihe ni amasegonda 3 kugeza kuri 5.Nyuma yo kuringaniza umuvuduko birangiye, umwuka wugarijwe winjira munara ya adsorption iburyo unyuze mumashanyarazi hamwe na valve iburyo.Molekile ya azote mu kirere cyugarijwe niyamamazwa na sikeli ya molekile ya zeolite, kandi ogisijeni ikungahaye yinjira mu bubiko bwa ogisijeni ibinyujije mu cyuma gikwiye cya gaze na gaze ya ogisijeni.Tank, iyi nzira yitwa suction iburyo, kandi igihe cyamasegonda mirongo.Muri icyo gihe, umwuka wa ogisijeni wamamajwe na molekile ya zeolite mu munara w’ibumoso wa adsorption urekurwa ugasubira mu kirere unyuze mu cyuma cy’ibumoso.Iyi nzira yitwa desorption.Ibinyuranye na byo, iyo umunara wibumoso urimo kwiyamamaza, umunara wiburyo nawo urimo gutoroka icyarimwe.Kugirango usohore burundu azote irekuwe mu kirere cya molekile ijya mu kirere, gaze ya ogisijeni inyura mu cyuma gisanzwe gifungura inyuma kugira ngo isukure umunara wa desorption adsorption, kandi azote iri mu munara isohoka mu munara wa adsorption.Iyi nzira yitwa gusubira inyuma, kandi bigakorerwa icyarimwe hamwe na desorption.Nyuma yo guswera iburyo birangiye, byinjira muburyo bwo kuringaniza ingufu, hanyuma bigahinduka muburyo bwo guswera ibumoso, kandi bigakomeza, kugirango bikomeze bibyare umusaruro mwinshi wa ogisijeni.