Amakuru

Gukosora byose kwa argon ni ugutandukanya ogisijeni na argon mu nkingi ya argon kugirango ibone argon yuzuye irimo ogisijeni iri munsi ya 1 × 10-6 mu buryo butaziguye, hanyuma ukayitandukanya na argon nziza kugirango ubone argon nziza kandi ifite ubwiza bwa 99,999%.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya ikirere hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko, ibice byinshi byo gutandukanya ikirere bifata inzira yo gukora argon idafite hydrogène kugirango itange ibicuruzwa byiza bya argon.Nyamara, kubera ibikorwa bigoye byo gukora argon, ibice byinshi byo gutandukanya ikirere hamwe na argon ntabwo byazamuye argon, kandi ibice bimwe na bimwe bikora sisitemu ya argon ntibyashimishije kubera ihindagurika ryimiterere ya ogisijeni no kugabanya urwego rwibikorwa.Binyuze mu ntambwe yoroshye ikurikira, uyikoresha arashobora kugira ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gukora argon idafite hydrogen!

Gukoresha sisitemu yo gukora argon

* V766 muburyo bwuzuye bwo gufungura mbere yo gusohora inkingi ya argon inkingi nziza ya argon;Amazi atemba kandi asohora indangagaciro V753 na 754 hepfo yumunara wa argon wa I (amasaha 24 ~ 36).

* Gufungura byuzuye argon out umunara wa argon umunara ndasobanura umunara wa argon valve V6;Umuyoboro wa gazi idasohora V760 hejuru yumunara wa argon;Umunara wa argon wuzuye, amazi atemba hepfo ya precision ya argon ipima silinderi, indangururamajwi zisohora V756 na V755 (umunara wa precooling precision argon umunara urashobora gukorwa mugihe kimwe n'umunara wa argon).

Reba pompe ya argon

* Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike - insinga, kugenzura no kwerekana nibyo;

* Gufunga gaze - yaba igitutu, imigezi, umuyoboro nibyo kandi ntibisohoka;

* Icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka kuri moteri - ingingo ya moteri, kwemeza icyerekezo gikwiye;

* Kuvoma mbere na nyuma ya pompe - reba neza niba sisitemu yo kuvoma yoroshye.

Reba neza ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya argon

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(2) Niba ibipimo byose byamazi (+) (-) igitutu cyumuvuduko, transmitter nibikoresho byerekana muri sisitemu ya argon nibyo;

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⑤ Reba niba ibyuma byose byikora no guhinduranya no guhuza nibyo.

Guhindura umunara wingenzi

* Kongera umusaruro wa ogisijeni hashingiwe ku kweza ogisijeni;

* Igenzura inkingi yo hepfo ya ogisijeni ikungahaye kuri 36 ~ 38% (azote yuzuye igabanya inkingi yo hejuru ya V2);

* Kugabanya umubare wo kwaguka hashingiwe ku kwemeza urwego nyamukuru rwamazi akonje.

Amazi mu nkingi ya argon

* Hateganijwe mbere yo gukonjesha kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bw umunara wa argon butakigabanuka (imyuka yo gusohora no gusohora byafunzwe), umwuka wamazi warafunguwe gato (mugihe gito) hanyuma winjira mumashanyarazi ya V3 yumunara wa minara ya argon. Nkora kondereseri yumunara wa argon umunara nkora rimwe na rimwe gukora kubyara amazi asubira inyuma, gukonjesha gupakira umunara wa argon ya kaburimbo I neza kandi nkegeranya mugice cyo hasi cyumunara;

Impanuro: Mugihe ufunguye valve ya V3 kunshuro yambere, witondere cyane ihinduka ryumuvuduko wa PI-701 kandi ntugahindagurika cyane (≤ 60kPa);Obact urwego rwamazi LIC-701 hepfo yumunara wa argon umunara I kuva kera.Iyo bimaze kuzamuka kugera kuri 1500mm ~ igipimo cyuzuye, hagarika precooling hanyuma ufunge V3 valve.

Precooling argon pompe

* Hagarika valve mbere yo gufungura pompe;

* Kuraho valve V741 na V742 mbere yo gufungura pompe;

* fungura gato (mugihe gito) pompe nyuma yo guhanagura valve V737, V738 kugeza amazi asohotse.

Inama: Uyu murimo ukorwa uyobowe nuwatanze pompe ya argon kunshuro yambere.Ibibazo byumutekano kugirango wirinde ubukonje.

Tangira pompe ya argon

* Fungura byuzuye valve igaruka nyuma ya pompe, funga byuzuye valve ihagarara nyuma ya pompe;

* Tangira pompe ya argon hanyuma ufungure byuzuye inyuma ya valve ihagarara ya pompe ya argon;

* Reba ko umuvuduko wa pompe ugomba guhagarara kuri 0.5 ~ 0.7Mpa (G).

Inkingi ya argon

(1) Nyuma yo gutangira pompe ya argon na mbere yo gufungura valve ya V3, urwego rwamazi ya LIX-701 ruzagabanuka ubudahwema kubera gutakaza amazi.Nyuma yo gutangira pompe ya argon, valve ya V3 igomba gufungurwa byihuse kugirango kondenseri yumunara wa argon ikore kandi itange amazi asubira inyuma.

. ububiko bwogutanga no gusubiza valve kugirango uhagarike urwego rwamazi FIC-701;

(3) Kurwanya inkingi ebyiri zidasanzwe za argon biragaragara.Kurwanya ibisanzwe bisanzwe bya argon inkingi ya II ni 3kPa naho iyinkingi ya argon ya I ni 6kPa.

(4) Imikorere yumunara munini igomba gukurikiranirwa hafi mugihe hashyizwemo argon.

(5) Nyuma yo guhangana nibisanzwe, umunara nyamukuru urashobora gushirwaho nyuma yigihe kinini, kandi ibikorwa byose byavuzwe haruguru bigomba kuba bito kandi bitinze;

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.Iyo ubuziranenge bwegereye ibisanzwe, umuvuduko wibikorwa bya argon ugomba kwiyongera (60 ~ 100m³ / h).Bitabaye ibyo, ubusumbane bwa argon inkingi yibanze ya gradient bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yinkingi nkuru.

Inkingi ya argon

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(4) Iyo V760 ifunguye neza, irashobora gufungurwa byuzuye mugice cyambere cyumunara wa argon.Nyuma yimikorere isanzwe, urujya n'uruza rwa gaze idasohoka iva hejuru yumunara wa argon neza irashobora kugenzurwa muri 2 ~ 8m³ / h.

Umuvuduko mubi wa PIC-760 precision argon umunara biroroshye kugaragara mugihe imiterere yakazi ihindagurika gato.Umuvuduko mubi uzatera umwuka utose hanze yagasanduku gakonje kwinjizwa muminara ya argon neza, kandi urubura ruzakonja kurukuta rwumuringa no hejuru yubushyuhe, bitera kuziba.Kubwibyo, igitutu kibi kigomba kuvaho (kugenzura gufungura V6, V5 na V760).

.Niba gufungura ari binini cyane, umuvuduko wa PIC-760 uziyongera, bigatuma igabanuka ry umuvuduko wibikorwa argon Fi-701.Nibyiza kugenzura PIC-760 precision ya argon umunara kuri 10 ~ 20kPa niba ifunguye nto cyane.

Guhindura ibiri muri Argon agace ka argon

Ibiri muri argon mu gice cya argon bigena igipimo cyo gukuramo argon kandi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro wibicuruzwa bya argon.Igice gikwiye cya argon kirimo 8 ~ 10% argon.Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri argon yibice bya argon ni nkibi bikurikira:

* Umusemburo wa Oxygene - uko umusaruro mwinshi wa ogisijeni, niko ibintu byinshi bya argon biri mu gice cya argon, ariko uko umwuka wa ogisijeni ugabanutse, niko azote iba muri ogisijeni, niko ibyago byinshi byo gucomeka azote;

* Ingano yagutse yumwuka - ntoya yo kwaguka kwikirere cyinshi, niko hejuru ya argon yibice byigice cya argon, ariko uko ingano yo kwaguka kwinshi kwaguka, niko ibicuruzwa biva mumazi bigabanuka;

* Igipimo cyibice bya Argon - Igipimo cyigice cya Argon nigipimo cyibanze cya argon.Gutoya umutwaro, niko hejuru ya argon yibice bya argon, ariko umutwaro muto, niko umusaruro wa argon.

Guhindura umusaruro wa Argon

Iyo sisitemu ya argon ikora neza kandi mubisanzwe, birakenewe guhindura umusaruro wibicuruzwa bya argon kugirango ugere kumiterere.Guhindura umunara munini bizakorwa hashingiwe ku ngingo ya 5. Urujya n'uruza rw'ibice bya argon rushingiye ku gufungura V3 valve kandi gutembera kwa argon biterwa no gufungura V6 na V5.Ihame ryo guhinduka rigomba gutinda bishoboka!Irashobora no kongera gufungura buri valve kuri 1% gusa buri munsi, kugirango imiterere yakazi ishobore kubona uburyo bwo kweza, guhinduranya ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni no guhindagurika kwa gride.Niba ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni na argon ari ibisanzwe kandi akazi karahagaze, umutwaro urashobora gukomeza kwiyongera.Niba imiterere yakazi ifite imyumvire yo kuba mibi, byerekana ko imiterere yakazi igeze aho igarukira kandi igomba guhindurwa inyuma.

Kuvura icyuma cya azote

Icyuma cya azote ni iki?Umutwaro wumuyaga uhumeka uragabanuka cyangwa ugahagarika akazi, kandi ihindagurika ryumwanya wumunara wa argon rigabanuka kugeza 0, kandi sisitemu ya argon ihagarika gukora.Iyi phenomenon yitwa plug ya azote.Kugumana imikorere ihamye yumunara munini nurufunguzo rwo kwirinda azote.

* Kuvura byoroheje ya azote: fungura byuzuye V766 na V760 hanyuma ugabanye neza umusaruro wa ogisijeni.Niba kurwanya bishobora guhagarara, sisitemu yose irashobora gukomeza gukora bisanzwe nyuma ya azote yinjiye muri sisitemu ya argon irangiye;

* bikomeye byo kuvura azote: iyo bigaragaye ko ihindagurika rikabije mukurwanya argon itavanze, kandi mugihe gito kugeza kuri 0, byerekana ko imiterere yimikorere yumunara wa argon isenyuka, muriki gihe igomba kuba ifunguye neza V766, V760, pompe ya argon yohereje. hanze ya valve, hanyuma ikingure byuzuye nyuma yo gukumira pompe ya argon isubiza inyuma, yicaye V3, gerageza gukora umunara wa argon wamazi muminara ya argon, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi kwa ogisijeni ikwiranye n’umusemburo wa ogisijeni, nko gukora umunara munini muri argon umunara na none nyuma yo gusubira mubisanzwe.

Kugenzura neza imikorere ya argon sisitemu

Itandukaniro ritetse hagati ya ogisijeni na azote ni nini cyane kuko ingingo zitetse za ogisijeni na argon zegeranye.Kubireba ingorane zo gucikamo ibice, ingorane zo guhindura argon nini cyane kuruta guhindura ogisijeni.Umwuka wa ogisijeni muri argon urashobora kugera ku gipimo mu masaha 1 ~ 2 nyuma yo kurwanya inkingi zo hejuru no hepfo zimaze gushyirwaho, mugihe ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni muri argon bushobora kugera ku gipimo mu masaha 24 ~ 36 nyuma y’ibikorwa bisanzwe nyuma yo kurwanya kwa Hejuru na Hasi Inkingi.

(2) Sisitemu ya argon iragoye kubaka kandi byoroshye gusenyuka mubikorwa byakazi, sisitemu iragoye kandi igihe cyo gukemura ni kirekire.Amacomeka ya azote arashobora kugaragara mugihe gito mumikorere yakazi niba hari uburangare.Bizatwara amasaha agera kuri 10 ~ 15 kugirango hamenyekane ubukana bwinkingi ya argon kugirango igere ku isuku isanzwe ya ogisijeni muri argon niba igikorwa gishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe itegeko rya 13 neza kugirango harebwe umubare wuzuye wibikoresho bya argon byegeranijwe muri inkingi.

(3) Umukoresha agomba kuba amenyereye inzira, kandi akagira ubushishozi runaka mugikorwa cyo gukemura.Buri kintu cyoroheje cyo guhindura sisitemu ya argon bizatwara igihe kinini kugirango kigaragare mubikorwa byakazi, kandi birabujijwe guhora no guhindura cyane imikorere yakazi, kubwibyo rero ni ngombwa cyane gukomeza gutekereza neza no gutuza mumitekerereze.

(4) Umusaruro wo gukuramo argon uterwa nibintu byinshi.Kuberako imikorere ya elastique ya sisitemu ya argon ari nto, ntibishoboka kurambura ibikorwa bya elastique cyane mubikorwa nyirizina, kandi ihindagurika ryimiterere yakazi ntiribangamira cyane igipimo cyo gukuramo.Inganda zikora imiti, gushonga ferrous nibindi bikoresho bifite igipimo cyo gukuramo ogisijeni kirahagaze kuruta gukoresha rimwe na rimwe gukoresha ibyuma bya ogisijeni hejuru;Igipimo cyo gukuramo argon imiyoboro myinshi itandukanya ikirere mu nganda zikora ibyuma biruta ibyo gutanga umwuka umwe wo gutandukanya umwuka wa ogisijeni.Igipimo cyo gukuramo argon hamwe no gutandukanya ikirere kinini cyari hejuru kurenza iyo gutandukanya ikirere gito.Igipimo cyo gukuramo ibikorwa byo murwego rwohejuru ibikorwa byitondewe birenze ibyo kurwego rwo hasi.Urwego rwohejuru rwibikoresho bifasha rufite igipimo kinini cyo gukuramo argon (nkuburyo bwo kwagura ibikorwa; Automatic valve, verisiyo yibikoresho byisesengura, nibindi).