Umutwe

Amakuru

azote-gazi-ikirere-inganda-1

 

 

Mu nganda zo mu kirere, umutekano ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi gihoraho.Bitewe na gaze ya azote, ikirere cya inert kirashobora kubungabungwa, bikarinda amahirwe yo gutwikwa.Gazi ya azote niyo ihitamo ryiza kuri sisitemu, nka autoclave yinganda, ikora mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko.Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye na ogisijeni, azote ntishobora kunyura mu bikoresho nka kashe cyangwa reberi ikunze kuboneka mu bice bitandukanye by'indege.Ku kirere kinini kandi gihenze mu kirere no mu ndege, gukoresha azote nicyo gisubizo cyonyine.Ni gazi iboneka byoroshye idatanga inyungu nyinshi zinganda nubucuruzi gusa mubijyanye ninganda ahubwo nimwe mubisubizo bihendutse.
Nigute Azote ikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere? 
Kubera ko azote ari gaze ya inert, ikwiranye cyane ninganda zo mu kirere.Umutekano no kwizerwa mubice bitandukanye byindege hamwe na sisitemu nicyo kintu cyambere mu murima kubera ko umuriro ushobora kubangamira ibice byose byindege.Gukoresha gaze ya azote isunitswe kugirango urwanye izo nzitizi nimwe muburyo bwinshi bifite akamaro kanini.Soma kugirango umenye izindi mpamvu zingenzi zituma nuburyo gaze ya azote ikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere:
1.Kwinjiza ibigega bya peteroli yindege: Mu ndege, umuriro ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara, cyane cyane mubijyanye na tank zitwara lisansi yindege.Kugirango hagabanuke amahirwe y’umuriro ushobora kuba muri ibyo bigega bya peteroli, abayikora bagomba kugabanya ibyago byo gutwikwa bakoresheje sisitemu yo gushiramo lisansi.Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukumira inkongi y'umuriro yifashishije imiti idakora nka gaze ya azote.

2.Shock Absorbing Ingaruka: Gufata munsi ya oleo cyangwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic bikoreshwa nkamasoko ya sisitemu yo kuguruka mu bikoresho byindege yindege igaragaramo silinderi yuzuye amavuta ihindurwamo buhoro buhoro muri piston isobekeranye mugihe cyo kwikuramo.Ubusanzwe, gaze ya azote ikoreshwa mubikurura imashini kugirango igabanye neza kandi ikingire amavuta 'dizel' kumanuka, bitandukanye nuko ogisijeni yari ihari.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko azote ari gaze isukuye kandi yumye, nta butumburuke buhari bushobora gutera ruswa.Kwinjira kwa azote mugihe cyo kwikuramo bigabanuka cyane iyo ugereranije numwuka urimo ogisijeni.
3.Inflation Sisitemu: Gazi ya azote irimo ibintu bidacanwa kandi rero, ikwiranye nifaranga ryindege zindege hamwe nubuzima.Sisitemu yo guta agaciro ikora gusunika azote cyangwa imvange ya azote na CO2 ikoresheje silinderi ikanda, igenga valve, imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nabifuza.CO2 isanzwe ikoreshwa ifatanije na gaze ya azote kugirango harebwe niba igipimo valve irekura iyo myuka itabaho vuba.
Indege Ipine Indege: Iyo izamuye ipine yindege, ibigo byinshi bigenzura bisaba gaze ya azote.Itanga ikirere gihamye kandi kidafite imbaraga kandi ikanakuraho kuba hari ubuhehere buri mu cyuho cy’ipine, bikarinda kwangirika kwa okiside kwipine.Gukoresha gaze ya azote nayo igabanya kwangirika kwiziga, umunaniro w ipine, numuriro biturutse ku guhererekanya feri.

 

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2021