Igikoresho gikoresha uburyo bwumubiri kugirango gitandukanye ogisijeni mu kirere kugirango ibone azote yitwa generator ya azote.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa generator ya azote, aribwo gutandukanya ikirere cya kirogenike, gutandukanya ikirere cya molekile (PSA) hamwe n amategeko yo gutandukanya ikirere.Uyu munsi, uwakoze moteri ya azote-HangZhou Sihope ikorana buhanga, ltd.azavuga muri make kubyerekeye ihame nibyiza byo guhindagurika swing adsorption okisijeni.
uburyo bwa swing swing adsorption uburyo, aribwo buryo bwa PSA, nugushaka adsorb kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ugere kubitandukanya gaze, no kugera kubyuka bya adsorbent kumuvuduko wo hasi.Ubu buryo bushingiye kumashanyarazi ya selekile ya adsorption ya ogisijeni hamwe na azote mu kirere kugirango itandukane umwuka kugirango ibone ogisijeni.Iyo umwuka uhagaritswe kandi ukanyura mu munara wa adsorption ufite ibyuma bya molekile, molekile ya azote ikunzwe cyane, kandi molekile ya ogisijeni iguma mu cyiciro cya gaze igahinduka ogisijeni.Iyo adsorption igeze kuringaniza, molekile ya azote yamamajwe hejuru yumusemburo wa molekile yirukanwa no kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa vacuum, hanyuma ubushobozi bwa adsorption bwumubyimba wa molekile bukagaruka.Kugirango dukomeze gutanga ogisijeni, mubusanzwe igikoresho gifite iminara ibiri cyangwa myinshi ya adsorption, umunara umwe wamamaza ogisijeni nundi munara wa desorbs, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukomeza gukora ogisijeni.
Uburyo bwa PSA bushobora kubyara ogisijeni ifite ubuziranenge bwa 80% -95%.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukora ogisijeni muri rusange ni 0.32kWh / Nm3 ~ 0.37kWh / Nm3, kandi umuvuduko wa adsorption uruta umuvuduko w’ikirere, muri rusange 30kPa ~ 100kPa.Inzira iroroshye, ikora mubushyuhe bwicyumba, nurwego rwo kwikora Hejuru, irashobora kumenya imiyoborere idafite abadereva, cyane cyane umutekano mwiza.Mubikorwa bya vacuum desorption, umuvuduko wimikorere wigikoresho ni muke, kandi kontineri ntabwo igenzurwa nibisobanuro byumuvuduko.Ukurikije umubare wamamaza, inzira ya swing ya adsorption igabanijwemo inzira yumunara umwe, inzira yiminara ibiri, inzira yiminara itatu, hamwe niminara itanu.Uburyo bwa minara eshanu itunganya igitutu swing adsorption nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane, bukoresha ibitanda 5 bya adsorption, blowers 4 na pompe 2 vacuum kugirango ibitanda 2 bibe muri adsorption na vacuum mugihe cyizunguruka cyose, bikemura ikibazo cya tekiniki ya ogisijeni nini nini umusaruro.
Umuvuduko ukabije wa progaramu ya ogisijeni ya ogisijeni ifite ibyiza bikurikira: Icya mbere, ikoresha tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho mu buryo bwikora itandukanyirizo ry’umuvuduko w’ikirere kugira ngo igabanye umwuka w’umuyaga, yongere igihe cyo gukora cy’ibikoresho, kandi igabanye igiciro cyo gukora ogisijeni.Iya kabiri ni ibikoresho byoroshye, ibikoresho nyamukuru Imizi ya pompe na vacuum pompe birahamye kandi byizewe, kandi ubuzima bwumurimo wa sikile ya molekile burenze imyaka 10 utabungabunzwe.Icya gatatu nuko ingano nubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni yakozwe bishobora guhinduka ukurikije imikoreshereze nyayo.Isuku ihamye irashobora kugera kuri 93%, naho ubukungu bwubukungu ni 80% ~ 90%;igihe cyo gukora ogisijeni kirihuta, kandi ubuziranenge bushobora kugera kuri 80% cyangwa burenga mu minota 30;igice Gukoresha ingufu ni 0.32kWh / Nm3 ~ 0.37kWh / Nm3.Icya kane, kugereranya umuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption ogisijeni n'umusemburo wa ogisijeni wa kirogenike ufite ibintu bikurikira: ishoramari rito, inzira yoroshye, umurimo muto wubutaka, ibikoresho bike, nibice byimuka;urwego rwohejuru rwo kwikora, mubyukuri imiyoborere idafite abadereva irashobora kugerwaho;irashobora guhaza ibikenewe byo gutanura itanura ikungahaye kuri Oxygene ibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2021