Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bizaba insanganyamatsiko yibanze yigihe cya 13 cyimyaka 5.Urebye imirima itandukanye yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutandukanya gazi, nyuma yiterambere ryimyaka 12 yimyaka itanu, peteroli, imiti, ifumbire, metallurgie, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, imashini nizindi nzego, hamwe ninganda zifotora, inganda za elegitoronike, ubushobozi bwo gukora bugeze hejuru urwego, turusheho kunoza amahirwe yo kuba mato, ibi bizakora "guhitamo gukomeye-ningaruka zikomeye-muri" mugihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutandukanya gaze muri utwo turere biragabanuka cyane.Ariko icyarimwe, GDP y'Ubushinwa izakomeza umuvuduko wa 6.5% ~ 7%, inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo gutandukanya gaze zizakomeza kugira iterambere runaka.Byongeye kandi, ivugurura rishingiye ku isoko no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo “gusohoka” nabyo biteganijwe ko bizarushaho gushimangira imbaraga z’ibikoresho byo gutandukanya gaze.
Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gutandukanya gazi rwakoze ibitekerezo byiterambere bikurikira: mugihe cy "" Imyaka 13 Yimyaka 5 ", komeza guteza imbere aho ibikoresho binini bitandukanya ikirere binini cyane, kandi tumenye aho byunganira ibice byingenzi bishingiye ku kumenya neza uburyo bwuzuye bwikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyira hamwe.Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, imikorere myiza, iterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere.Iterambere rikomeye ryakozwe mu bushakashatsi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa imyuka idasanzwe, imyuka ihanitse cyane na gaze zidasanzwe.Duteze imbere ubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi bwa kirogenike nibikomoka kuri peteroli, cyane cyane gaze gasanzwe na metani.Shiraho urubuga runini rwubushakashatsi mubijyanye no gutandukanya ikirere nubushyuhe buke, kandi ukore ubushakashatsi kuburyo bwo gutandukanya ikirere.Birashobora kugaragara ko kwimenyekanisha bikiri umwanya wambere mugutezimbere inganda zogutandukanya gazi muri "Gahunda yimyaka 13".
Inganda zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya gazi nazo zigomba kwihutisha impinduka ziva mu nganda gakondo zikora inganda zikora inganda.Icya mbere, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirere nkurwego nyamukuru rugera kumpande zombi, epfo yibanda ku iterambere ryubucuruzi bwuzuye bwa serivise yubuhanga, epfo na ruguru yibanda ku iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwa gaze mu nganda, gushimangira ubushakashatsi bukoreshwa na gaze mu nganda;Icya kabiri, "kwagura horizontal", mugihe utezimbere ibikoresho byuzuye byo gutandukanya ikirere hamwe nubucuruzi bwibanze bufasha, hitabwa ku iterambere ritambitse ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’ubushyuhe buke n’ibicuruzwa biranga inyungu zipiganwa;Icya gatatu, mugihe gukomeza isoko ryimbere mugihugu kugirango ufungure isoko mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2021